Hydraulic power steering system, which can reduce the steering hand force by applying the output from a hydraulic actuator, has been widely used in vehicles. In this paper, a detailed steer model incl....
Three-dimensional simulation has become an indispensable approach to develop improved understanding of ring rolling technology, with validity as the basic requirement of the ring rolling simulation. C....
Hydraulic retarder braking torque is needed to be controlled. Retarder braking torque refers to oil volume in retarder chamber, thus the key of braking torque control is oil charging & discharging con....
Bracket can be reinforced through laying out beads without increasing its thickness, resulting in a lower material cost. To get the optimal layout of bracket beads, beads parameters are discussed thro....
The AUTOSAR standard is rapidly being adopted by automotive engineers for developing the software architecture and the firmware for automotive electronic control units (ECUs). AUTOSAR application cons....
Heat transfer plays an important role in the conceptual and detail design of cooling system of modern DI engine and has considerable influence over their operational performance and durability. The co....
Process automation is one of the emerging technologies in the field of computer aided engineering (CAE). A majority of the CAE processes involve repetitive steps during the product development and enh....
Compacted-graphite iron (CGI) has been promoted as the material of choice for diesel engines as popular alternatives to conventional gray cast iron. CGI has higher strength and elastic modulus than gr....
