This paper aims at providing the scientific community with an overview of the H2020 European project 3beLiEVe and of its early achievements. The project has the objective of delivering the next genera....
Second-life batteries (SLBs, automotive batteries that have lost their usefulness for vehicular applications) can provide low-cost environment-friendly solutions for grid-connected systems. The estima....
The battery cell unit and battery module constitute the building blocks for the battery pack in an electric vehicle. It is important to rigorously understand the vibration induced response of the batt....
The design of better active materials for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is crucial to satisfy the increasing demand of high performance batteries for portable electronics and electric vehicles. Current....
Stringent automotive legislation is driving requirements for increasingly complex battery pack solutions. The key challenges for battery pack development drive cost and performance optimisation, growt....
The adoption of lithium-ion batteries in vehicle electrification is fast growing due to high power and energy demand on hybrid and electric vehicles. However, the battery overall performance changes w....
This manuscript presents a systematic approach for the design and development of a 403 V, 7 kWh battery pack for a Formula SAE student racing electric car. The pack is made up of 6 individual segments....
A lumped electro-thermal model for a battery module with 14 cells in series (14S1P), and with a cooling channel, is created by two-way coupling of an equivalent circuit model (ECM) and a linear time-i....
Major original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) have already marketed electric vehicles in large scale but apart from business strategies and policies, the real engineering problems must be addressed. L....
Lithium-ion battery (LIB) terminal voltage models are investigated using two modelling approaches. The first model is a third-order Thevenin equivalent circuit model (ECM), which consists of an open-c....
All-solid-state lithium (Li)-ion batteries have attracted significant interest for their enhanced energy density compared with conventional batteries employing an organic liquid electrolyte. However, ....
Approaching engineering limits for the thermal design of battery modules requires virtual prototyping and appropriate models with respect to physical depth and computational effort. A multi-scale and ....
To satisfy the power and energy requirement of the systems, such as electrical vehicles, the battery packs are constructed with hundreds of single cells connected in series and parallel connection. Th....
In order to get a better understanding of the mechanical behavior of lithium-ion battery cells, especially for the mechanical anisotropy and dynamic effect, a series of tests for quasi-static indentat....
Ingress protection standards published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) classify and rate the degree of protection provided by mechanical casings and electrical enclosures agains....
We propose low inductance batteries and enhance power density for a inverter. Conventionally, the capacitors are used for smoothing ripple of the inverter. The low inductance battery which responds at....
As one of the core components of electric vehicle, the performance of power battery is largely determined by thermal management system. Air cooling is difficult to meet the heat dissipation requiremen....
Lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) have been widely used in electrified vehicles, and the battery thermal management (BTM) system is needed to maintain the temperature that is critical to battery performanc....
As advances in electrification continue within the vehicle industry, improving the front-end design process and managing the safety aspects of lithium-ion batteries is increasingly important. Structur....
Lithium plating refers to the phenomenon where lithium metal is deposited onto the surface of the anode instead of being intercalated into the carbon sites of the graphite. The lithium metal will cove....
